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Tinnitus, often characterized as a ringing or buzzing in the ears, is not just a singular condition but a symptom of various underlying causes. It can range from being a minor nuisance to a debilitating condition, impacting daily activities and quality of life. Understanding tinnitus requires an appreciation of its potential causes, which can include hearing loss, ear injury, or circulatory system disorder, and its psychological impact, such as stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.
Detailed Mechanism of TMS in Tinnitus Treatment
Comprehensive Benefits of TMS for Tinnitus
"Desperate and struggling, my therapist recommended TMS. With an open mind and cautious optimism, I tried it. In just five days, my anxiety improved significantly. The clinic staff was fantastic, offering counseling and education on anxiety. The whole experience, including aftercare and follow-up, made a huge difference. I wholeheartedly recommend Accelerated TMS at Kind Health Group. Thank you, Dr. Nanos, and your amazing team"
Müller, N., Lorenz, I., Langguth, B., & Weisz, N. (2013). rTMS induced tinnitus relief is related to an increase in auditory cortical alpha activity. PloS one, 8(2), e55557. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055557
Abstract Summary: This study explores the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on individuals with chronic tinnitus, a condition characterized by the continuous perception of phantom sound. The research investigates how different rTMS protocols affect tinnitus loudness and related brain activity, particularly focusing on oscillatory activity in various frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, gamma). The study found that the effects of rTMS on tinnitus loudness varied significantly across patients, with a notable association between strong reductions in tinnitus loudness and increases in alpha power in the stimulated auditory cortex. Conversely, decreases in gamma and alpha power, especially in left frontal regions, were linked to an increase in tinnitus loudness. These findings highlight the potential of rTMS in affecting tinnitus-related brain activity and provide insights into the pathophysiology of tinnitus, which may guide the development of more effective therapeutic approaches.
Liang, Z., Yang, H., Cheng, G., Huang, L., Zhang, T., & Jia, H. (2020). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 20, 472.
DOI:10.1186/s12888-020-02947-9
Abstract Summary:
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in treating chronic tinnitus. It included 29 randomized studies with 1228 patients. The study found that rTMS significantly improved tinnitus symptoms compared to sham treatments at various post-intervention periods, although the results were mixed for some time points and measures.
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